Learn about micellar water, its most common uses and side effects.

In the world of skincare, micellar water has become one of the most popular products due to its practicality and effectiveness. It's commonly found in facial cleansing routines, but many people still wonder what exactly it is, what it's used for, and if it has any adverse effects. Here we explain it to you in a clear and simple way.
What is micellar water?Micellar water is a facial cleansing product composed mainly of purified water and micelles, small molecules that act as magnets attracting dirt, makeup and excess oil from the skin.
READ: The number of daily steps you should take to prevent diseaseMicelles are made up of mild surfactants (cleansing agents) that provide deep cleansing without rinsing, making them ideal for all skin types, even the most sensitive.
What is it for?Micellar water has several uses in facial care. Its main functions are:
- Cleanse your skin: Remove impurities accumulated during the day, such as dust, sweat, and environmental pollution.
- Makeup Remover: Effectively removes makeup, even long-wearing or waterproof, without excessive rubbing.
- Tone and refresh: Thanks to its gentle formula, it can also be used as a toner to soothe and balance the skin before applying other products.
- Hydrate (in some cases): Some formulas contain ingredients such as glycerin or rose water, which provide extra hydration.

It's easy to apply: soak a cotton pad or makeup remover pad with micellar water and gently wipe it over your face, no need to rinse. It can be used both morning and night, as the first step in your facial routine.
Does it have side effects?Although it is a generally safe and well-tolerated product, there are some possible side effects that are important to be aware of:
- Irritation or redness: In very sensitive or allergic skin, certain ingredients may cause mild reactions such as itching or redness, especially if the product contains perfumes or alcohol.
- Dryness: Some formulas, especially those designed for oily skin, can dry out skin if overused or not supplemented with proper hydration.
- Pore clogging: Although uncommon, leaving micelle residue on the skin without rinsing could cause breakouts in people with acne-prone skin. In these cases, it's recommended to rinse with water or follow up with a cleanser.
Micellar water is suitable for almost all skin types: dry, oily, combination, normal, or sensitive. However, it's advisable to choose a formula that's appropriate for each person's needs:
- Sensitive skin: fragrance and alcohol-free micellar water.
- Oily or acne-prone skin: purifying formulas or those with ingredients such as zinc or thermal water.
- Dry skin: versions with moisturizing agents such as aloe vera or hyaluronic acid.
Micellar water is a practical and effective ally for keeping skin clean, fresh, and free of impurities. Its regular use facilitates a simple but complete facial care routine. Even so, it's important to pay attention to how your skin reacts and choose the most appropriate formula for each case, especially if you have pre-existing dermatological conditions.
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