A study reveals that people who live near the sea have a longer life expectancy.
It's no coincidence that when we go on vacation we decide to travel to the beach, and living by the sea could extend our lives .
A recent study led by Ohio State University has revealed that coastal residents live an average of one year longer than those living in inland areas.
The study analyzes data from more than 66,000 census tracts in the United States and adjusts for socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental variables using advanced statistical models.
Factors that increase life expectancyAccording to the study, the climate is conducive to quality of life , and those who live on the coast live in areas with fewer days of extreme heat and more moderate average temperatures, which reduces the incidence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases .
Another factor to consider is that the air is cleaner and there is less drought : the marine influence reduces pollution peaks and protects against adverse environmental conditions.
As the study shows, people who live near the coast do so in areas with better infrastructure and well-being : coastal areas tend to offer more transportation and leisure options and a perceived higher standard of living.
Not all blue spaces are equally beneficialAlthough "blue spaces"—freshwater and saltwater—are often referred to, this study showed that they have positive effects , with only environments near the sea showing consistent positive effects.
On the contrary, living near lakes or rivers may be associated with a shorter life expectancy . Interestingly, in rural areas, freshwater bodies do show beneficial effects .
In addition to blue spaces, the study reveals the importance of urban planning . The authors emphasize that these findings are not just scientific curiosities, but should serve as a guide for urban design and public policy. They highlight the importance of integrating environmental and social benefits into residential projects in order to reduce gaps in health and well-being.
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